Abu Simbel
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Massive temples moved to present location when construction of Aswan High Dam in 1960 created Lake Nasser and flooded their original location |
Magnificent monuments carved into solid rock 3,000 years ago - all four statues are of Ramses II (Egypt's longest-ruling king) |
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Broken colossus on left lost its head in earthquake in 27 BC |
Temples were reconstructed piece by piece into artificially-made mountain |
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Temples were sawed into 3,000 pieces in 10- to 40-ton blocks |
Captives carved on entrance wall of temple reconstructed by UNESCO |
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60-ft-high statues with queen & daughters at his feet, directly facing rising sun |
Buried in sand for centuries, facade was discovered in 1813 by Swiss explorer |
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Beside Ramses II temple is mountain containing Temple of Hathor, in honor of Ramses' favorite wife, Nefertari |
Statues of Nefertari as goddess Hathor alternate with Ramses II on facade of Queen Nefertari's Temple |
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Has Hathor-headed pillars, decorated with scenes of Ramses slaying enemies |
Royal couple making offerings to the gods |
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Stones were moved 688 feet and 213 feet above original position in River |
View of temples, side by side |
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Columns of Ramses/Nefertari making offerings to Amun and Ra-Harakhty |
Reliefs show Ramses II defeat of Hittites in Battle of Qadesh (1275 BC) |
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Inner sanctuary holds statue of Hathor in form of a cow |
On wall showing battle, Ramses II is shown as the larger figure |
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Hall of colossal statues leading to gods Ptah, Amun-Ra, Ramses II, and Re-Horakhte in the innermost shrine |
On Feb. 22 and Oct. 22, first rays of morning sun shine through entire length of temple-cave, illuminating the four seated gods |
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Mal's favorite relief in the Queen Nefertari's Temple |
Goddess holding the Key of Life (bought a papyrus painting of this scene) |
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Mal holding the Key of Life |
And we fly away, like the birds, back to America, after an amazing trip..... |